The Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators Tests are used to evaluate individuals entering teacher education programs. They are administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). Many states require that individuals seeking teacher certification receive passing scores on a series of tests prior to entering teacher education programs. States are required to determine that teacher candidates are highly qualified, as stated in the No Child Left Behind Act; these tests are one way to determine that teacher candidates are highly qualified.
Content Areas
The first sets of tests measure academic skills in reading, writing, and mathematics. Scores on these tests are comprehensive, ensuring that teacher candidates have the skills and content knowledge to enter a teacher education program. The second set of tests is usually administered prior to entering the student teaching component of a teacher education program. These tests focus on more specific content areas related to a candidate’s teaching discipline, as well as teaching pedagogy.
Taking the Tests
Most tests are delivered on the computer at a testing center; the only exceptions are the Braille Proficiency Test and the American Sign Language test. There are various testing centers across the U.S. and internationally; however, these tests are only to be taken by individuals seeking teacher certification in the U.S. An individual can sign up for the tests during specific windows of time. Each test can cost anywhere from $90-$170; additional fees may be assessed if the candidate changes testing windows or locations. Testing time can range anywhere from 1 hour to 5 hours, depending on the specific test and whether or not an individual takes multiple tests in one sitting.
Testing Requirements
Each state has its own requirements for which tests a teacher candidate must take. States also decide what scores are considered passing. The tests required usually depend on what teaching discipline the candidate is pursuing; for example, a teacher candidate pursuing certification in high school math will likely take different tests than a candidate pursuing certification in elementary special education. To find out which tests you may be required to take, visit https://www.ets.org/praxis/states and choose your state of residence.
Preparation for Testing and Scoring
The Educational Testing Service has preparation materials available on its website. Teacher candidates may also purchase preparation materials online from Amazon. It is also important to review core academic content from your teacher preparation courses prior to taking the tests. Scores on the tests are calculated based on the number of questions answered correctly. There is no penalty for questions answered incorrectly. The best way to increase your score is to prepare ahead of time and consider each question carefully before choosing an answer.
Summary
The tests are designed to evaluate teacher candidates’ basic content knowledge as well as proficiency in a candidate’s specific discipline. Many states require that candidates pass these tests in order to receive teacher certification. If you are currently enrolled in a teacher education program, it is important to find out whether or not your state requires you to take these tests to advance in your program. Further information on frequently asked questions about the tests can be found here: https://www.ets.org/praxis/faq_test_takers/.
